220/2017 Zosapthara'n Kungi a hmangaih?

ZOSAPTHARA (Rev Edwin Rowlands) CHANCHIN 

(Miten hahthikula lehkhabu an siam tawh hi tlai khaw hnuah kan tuipui thar leh a. Ziak dan hrang hrang in ang lo mah se a rintlaka ngaihte lakkhawmin kan siamrem ve a ni a. Plagiarism a pawl a nih pawhin hriat eng mah nei ta lo chuan kan phur mai ta law'ng. Reference/Footnote note dah zel tur chuan ka taimaknain a tlin lo a ni e)

      Zosapthara hi missionary hmasa niin, David Rowlands leh E.E.Anne-i te fapa niin, Abergele biala Pensern khuaah kum 1867 march ni 15 piang a ni. A naupan lai atanga lehkhathiam thei tak niin, nungchang \ha chawimawina pawh dawng thei khawpa skul kai \hin a ni. A nau John Rowlands nen hian inkawmngaih em em a, an puitlin thlenga pindan khata mu niin an sawi. (A hnu lamah chuan a chhang chiah hi America chhimlama Missionary turin a in pe a, a nu chuan an unauvin ni khat thil thu-ah khawhar takin mittui nen a vai liam a ni.)

Oxford atanga BA Degree nei a ni a, Oxford group, pawl pakhat rawngbawlna atanga piangthar a ni. Chhungkaw rethei ve tak an nih avangin khawsak nawmsak zawkna beisein kum 16 mi a nihin Texas ah zirtirtu ni turin a kal a. Kum 22 a nihin an ram, wales ah chuan a kirleh a.

Rhyl khuaah zirtirtu hna a thawh laiin office pakhatah a thawk kawp a, chhungkaw chawmin a hah hle a ni.Kum 1890 chho-ah chuan Pathian kohna chhangin a theih dan ang ngain rawng a bawl a. Kohhran rawngbawlna lama luh chilh tak tak a duh avangin a eizawnna hna atangin a bang a, Bala University College-a Pathian thu kum hnih a zir chhunzawm leh ta a. 

Lushai Hills Missionary ni tura thu a chian (the Mewport Assembly 1898 hnu-ah) an nemnghet (ordain) a. Lawngchawlhna Liverpool atangin Rev Gerlan Williams leh Rev P.Jones nen an lokal ho a ni Tuipuia Mizoram lam a lo panlai hian a nau thih thu a hria a, a nu pawhin kirleh mai tura a chahna thu a hre nghal bawk a. Mumbai a lo thlen chuan ni sawm lai a inngaihtuah a. Kirleh turin nge kal zel turin tih chu Pathian rawn chungin a inngaihtuah nasa hle a ni. A nu kohna aiin pathian kohna chu pawimawh zawkin a hria a. Zosapthara nu hian a ngaihtuah em em a, Mizorama lo awm tawh Zosaphluia chu ngenin a bia a, a nu ngenna ang chuan Zosaphluia chuan Culcutta-ah a lo hmuak ta a ni1

L.Keivom ziak dan chuan “ John Rowlands-a te chuanna lawng chhiatna a tawk a, a pil dawn ta mai a. Chhandamna lawngah chuan mi an thiar chhhuak zung zung a. Mahse an za vaia an len si loh avangin a chuang tur chu lehkha pawh a lo ngai ta a. Vanneihthlak takin John Rowlands-a chuan chhandamna lawnga chuanna tur a pawt fuh a, a bula ding tlangval, piangthar lo chuan a chang ve ta tlat lo! Missionary atana inpe John Rowlands-a chuan, “Nauva, ka chuan ai chuang rawh. Kei chu thi mah ila, ka piangthar tawh a, van ramah ka kal ang a, ka Lalpa nen kumkhhuain kan inpawl mai tawh dawn a ni. Nang zawng tuna i thih chuan, i la piangthar si lova, hremhmunah i kal ngei dawn si a. Chuvangin ka aia i chuan chuan, Piantharna hun i la nei thei dawn a ni. Vanah ka lo nghak ang che” tiin Krista tan thih a thlang ta zawk a ni. He tlangval hian a pianthar hnuah chanchin kimchang chu Zosapthara nu hnenah a hrilh chhawng leh niin a ziak a.

Kum 1898 December ni 31-ah Aizawl lo thlengin Mizo \awng a zir nghal a, thla thum lek chhungin a thiam nal hman hle. Mizo \awngah pawh thu mawi takin an biakna a chhang thei zel a, a chhang dik ngawt ni lovin kan hunbi chhiar dan mil leh kan hraitthiam thei tura thla bial hunbi hmanga sawite pawh a \ulzia a hria a ni

Kum 1898 December ni 31-ah Aizawl lo thlengin Mizo \awng a zir nghal a, thla thum lek chhungin a thiam nal hman hle. Pathian thu pawh Mizo \awnga a sawi theih velah Zosaphluia leh Rai Bahajura te puihna nen Aizawl veng hrang hrangah thu an sawi hman a ni. Inkawp rem takin awm mahsela sawt zawka rawng an bawl theih nan Zosapthara chuan Skul din leh enkawl lam a hma a, amah hi zirna lama trained a nih angin a rawngbawlna a sawt hle a. Pathian thuhril erawh a theih dan ang angin a kalpui uar hle bawk. Pathian thu hril leh skul din dan tur ngaihtuahin a zin kual nasa hle a.

Khawtlang siam \ha zel tura Zosaptharan hmanraw pakhat chu hla a ni. Kohhran hla leh lenglawng a phuah te hian Mizo hnam chu hmuh theihin a chawikang a ni. Hla hi 103 vel a siam tih a hriatchian theih a4 Chung zingah chuan ama irawm chhuaka a siam hi hla 17 niin, a hla leh a thluk a siam chu 9 a ni a. Kum 1907 August ni 12 khan ni khat thil thuah hla 7 a letling niin B.Lalthangliana chuan a sawi a ni.

Mission School ding tirah thawk nghalin kum 1900 kumtir a\angin zirna skul chungchangah hma a la a. Chhinchhiah tlak tak chu enchhin nana Mizo lehkha zir hmasa tawhte chu Zirtirtu atan zirtir dan a zirtir a, a hmang \angkai ngam hi a ni. An hlawh tur pawh a khuaa mite thawhkhawm thei turin a chawkphur a, a \ulna a hrilh hre thei hi a ni. Chu mai a la ni lo, a zirtir skul naupangte chu zing skul-ah zirtirtua  \ang nghal thei tura a zirtir a, hma a lakpui thei hi a ni. Rai Bahadura tirhkoh ni tura nemngheh a nih khan a thlaktu tur an hmu zo lo a. Zosapthara hian Khuma leh Khara, Pathian thu awih hmasa chu ring tawk takin “In chite hnena Chanchin \ha hril tur hian nangni Mzote ngei hi Pathianin a duh che u a ni tih a hriattir che u a nih hi tiin a hrilh nghal thei bawk. 

Pathian thu pawh Mizo \awnga a sawi theih velah Zosaphluia leh Rai Bahajura te puihna nen Aizawl veng hrang hrangah thu an sawi hman a ni. Inkawp rem takin awm mahsela sawt zawka rawng an bawl theih nan Zosapthara chuan Skul din leh enkawl lam a hma a, amah hi zirna lama trained a nih angin a rawngbawlna a sawt hle a. Pathian thuhril erawh a theih dan ang angin a kalpui uar hle bawk. Pathian thu hril leh skul din dan tur ngaihtuahin a zin kual nasa hle a. 

Kum 1904 February thlaa Assam Governor (Sir Bamfylde Fuller) a thawh \hat avangin Sikul Inspector hmasa ber atan a ruat nghal a ni.3 Hei hi Khasi rama an lokapui dan te sawiin sawrkar aia zosapte hnuaia skul enkawl a nih chungchangah pawh kori a tu hle a ni.

Mizo khawtlanga thil chin \ha lo a hmuhin zirtirna a theih dan angin a pe nghal zel bawk, Zu avanga harsatna khawtlangin an tawk a, an retheih phah tih a hmuhin “Zu no  pumpelh ula a \ha mang e” tih te hla a siam a. Mizote inngaihnuai reng reng a hmuhin fuihna hlate a siam ta zel a ni. A rawngbawlnaa chhinchhiahtlak tak chu Zu hmun a ni emaw, Zawlbuk a ni emaw, khawi hmun mah nise a \awng\aisak ziah \hin a ni. Mizo hnam mi zia leh chin dan, nunphung te a zah thiam em em a. Zawlbuka riakin tlangnel a ngai a nih chuan inbuan a thlir thei mai a, mi ina a thlenin an ei ang an rualin a ei ve mai thei a. Chhuatah mut a ngaihin mizo takin a awm thei zel hi miten an nel chhan ani pakhat.

Jail rawngbawlna \an hmasa ber pawh a ni awm e. Mizo zinga khaihlum hmasak ber Lamsuaka leh Chala pawh kha Pathian thu a hrilh \hin a. Lamsuaka hi a upa zawk a nih angin tuang tihchhah pawh a nei a ni awm e, mahsela a tawpah chuan “Ka Pathian a \ha lo a ni”tiin \awng\aisak turin a ngen ta a ni. Chala’n “Ka pu, he Chanchin \ha hi thil sual ka tih hma khan engati nge min lo hrilh loh?”tih hian Zosapthara ngaihtuahna a luah nasa em em a. Ringtu ni hmanin khaihlum an ni ta a ni 5

Mihring a ni a, a famkim thei bik lo. A enkawl zinga (hosteller) zinga mi Thangkungi chu a ngaina hle a, kohhran \iaktir tana ngaihmawh tur tawk lekin naupang chhe fiam takin a fiam \hin a. Kohhran hote chuan an hek a, enthlatu pawh an insiam \hin a ni. A ni chuan a dik em avang nge sim pawh a tum lem lo a. Zosaphluia chuan vaukhanna lehkhate pawh tlangkam ti ti a\anga a hriat angin vaukhanna te pawh a thawn a. Zosaphluia hian a lehkhathawnah Ï nei duh tak tak si lo chuan nula tumah falpuiin i khawih tur a ni lo tih hi ka ngaihdan a ni (L.Keivom Zoram khawvel 5, p134-135) tiin ziak niin an sawi a. Engmah a sawt loh avangin Zosaphluia chuan kohhran mite hekna chu Board of Directors, Liverpool-ah a thawn ta a. Zosapthara chu kohthlak niin, an rel fel lawk thei lo a.

Tihsual a neih loh thute, Mizoram hmar chan enkawltu an awm loh avangin Rev Robert Evans kuta dah a nih thu te leh kohhran dingtir a ngaihtuah em avangin Board hnenah chuan  Mizorama kal thuai a dila. Board an ngawih tak tlat si avangin Board phalna nghak chhuak zo lovin ama insenso hmangin a lo kal leh ta a ni. Hemi \uma a lo kal hi thiamchan ngei a inrin vanga lo kal pawh a ni thei a, mahse thiam a chan tak si loh avangin kum 1908 June ni 22 khan ‘Mizorama luphum tum em em chuan Aizawl a chhuahsan ta a ni. Engmah sawi lovin “Ka lehkhazir laiin thudik sawi ngam avangin tangkapui ka hmu, Thankungi nen emaw, nula chawm dang nen emaw kan chesual lo”tih bak a sawi lo a ni awm e.

A hektute zingah “An inchhir hle hlawm a, Zoramah lokir leh sela chuan, a hmaah ngei thupachawi an duh”tiin V.Hawla chuan a sawi a. Upa Thanga phei chuan “Sual nei lo, mi thiam kan lo mantir a ni”a ti e an ti. “Sap rilru sanzia kan hriat phak loh vang chauh ani, a pawi hle mai” ti an awm bawk. Upa Chalhnuna leh Upa Chawngziaka te chuan “Tunlai rilru lehngaihtuahna ang hi kan nmi hmasate khan lo pu se zawng, Pu Zosapthara kha khati taka mualpho kha chuan an awm lo vang” an ti hial a ni. Rev JM Lyoid-a meuh pawhin, “Han inban burna em tur chuan Zosapthara khan engmaha ti lo tih kum za chhunga khami hun chhuan awm ber lai kha han thlir kir hian a chiang thawkhat hle... Mizoram tan channa rapthlak tak a ni”tiin a ziak a. Pu Lyoid khan “Zosapthara aia Missionary ngaihsanawm hi mi dang ka hre chuang lo”a ti hial a ni.  Myanmar rama rawng a bawl lai pawhin Bawrhsap Thomas-a pawh “ Vawiin chu Missionary tak tak ka tawk a” tiin khawlum leh harsa tak kara ramfang Zosapthara a hmuh chuan a rilru a hneh hle  a ni. Pu Buang a leh Sap Upa pawhin an dah sang hle a. Hla harsa leh \ha zual bika an ngaihte chu “Zosapthara lehlin’ atan an khek a, letling turin an tur \hin a ni.

THANKUNGI : Suakbuanga leh Lianngaii fa 8 zingah Thankungi hi 1890 vel khan Aizawlah a piang a, Zemabawkah selian a ni a. Kum 9 vel mi lek a nih laiin ZOsapthara hian Mizoram a lo thleng tihna  a ni a. Zosapthara thuhril chuan Thankungi pa nen inhmelhriatin an innel hle a. A fanu Thankungi pawh Zosapthara enkawlna hnuaiah Zosapte chawmin Hostelah a awm a. Thankungi hi nula hmel\ha tak, mizo nulaah chuan sang pawl tak, hmel ngaihno bei tak niin, hawlh-lar pawl tak leh inringtawk tak a ni awm e. Khasi ram harhna (1906 March) Mairang Assembly khan Mizo aiawha inkhawmpui palai mi 10 an ruat zingah a tel ve a. Kolkottaa Midwifery zir tura thlan a ni a. A zirpuite chu sorkarah an lut thuai a ni.

Zosaphluia khan Thangkungi hi nupuiah neih duh mahsela a thawhpuite leh Board in an phalsak lo a ni awm e. Hei hi Thangkungi Kristiana a inpek duh loh vang nge Zosap meuhin mizo a neih an rem ti lo a, emaw lo hmingchhiatpui tawh neih an rem ti lo nge, a zirlai hlui neih an remti lo tih hriat a har hle a. Zosapthara an hekna zozai hi dik mahsela kohhran dingtir thik thu chhiat lai a ni a, a awm e. Nupui atan Thankungi hi neih a duh a, ala awm viau zel a. A thawhpui leh Mission Board lamin an remti lo hi thil mak tak a ni. Sergeant Major, Dr AGE Newland ten Halkha mi nupuia an neih theih a, Sipai lama Col TH Lewin (Thangliana) ten Dari an neih theih laia a ni an remti lo hi ngaihtuahna a tithui hle.

Thankungi erawh chuan Serzawl lal Lalsakeia nau |eksena  chu pasalah a nei a, Zirtirtu hnathawkin a awm bawk. An inneih hian amah chawma enkawl leh chawm seiliantu Zosapthara hian Thangkungi man a tum a. An inneih rei loh avangin an sumchhuahna man pawh Zosapthara vek hian a tumsak a ni. Thangkungi hian Mission venga Zosapte belin in te an sak sak a, chu chu khawngaihin Zosapthara hian a lo hruai chhuak ta a ni. Mizoram a chhuahsan khan Zosapthara hi haw nghal lovin Lakhipur (Silchar bul) ah rawngbawlin a awm tih kan sawi a., chumi chu Thangkungi leh a nu hian a chenna in (Mission Compound-ah) an bel ta a ni.

A rawngbawlpuite mit pawh thi mahsela Thangkungi leh a nu a tirhbo loh chhan chu a nu tar tawh tak chu kalkawngah a zo lo ang tih a hlauh vangin a awmpui a ni. Thangkungi chhungte Burma lama an pem vek tawh avang leh an (puh) hmingchhiatna a nasat avangiin Aizawla haw leh chu thih hreh takin a hreh niin B.Lalthangliana chuan a sawi a ni. A rawngbawlpui Pu Buanga pawhin NEIG Mission hnuaia Manipur rama  Nurse hna thawk turin hna a zawn hmuhsaka, hmingchhe taka Zosapthara a awm a duh loh vang pawh a ni thei awm e. Mahse, Thangkungi hian a thawk duh lo a ni.

Rev DT Morgan leh Rev Dohnuna kaihhruaina hnuaiah “Mizo Committee” din a ni ta a, chung mite rawtna ang chuan Thangkungi te nufa hi hnawh chhuah nise tiin 1923 April thla khan an hnawtchhuak a. Zosapthara ramfang (Survey) chu thla tam tak thangin Chhim lam, myanmar leh bangladesh ram a fang a. 1923 December thla hian a lokir leh chauh a ni. A zin bo hlana Thangkungi te nufa  an hnawtchhuak chu a lawm lo hle a ni awm e. Kum 1924 kumtir vel hian Hemi khum hian Thangkungi nen chuan an innei nghet tih erawh a hriat theih a ni. An hnawhchhuah a\anga kum khat hnuah Lakhipura NEIG Mission hnuaia a rawngbawlna chu a bansan ta a ni. 

An bansan hnu hian Kawlramah rawngbawl turin an kal nghal niin a lang a (Thangkungi nu pawh a boral niin a rinawm) American baptist high School, Rangoon ah a thawk nghal a ni. A kalna apiangah Pathian thuziak semin thu a hril zel a, skul chawlh laiin thuhril rawngbawlin a zinchhuak \hin bawk. A hman remchan velah Khumi (Matu) hnam zinga rawngbawlna thlithlaiin a zin a. 

(A ninawm hma-in a ngaihnawm dan turin peng lawk teh ang. Sweedish Alliance Mission hnuaia thawk chawlh lak chhung chu Zosapthara hian a aiawhin West Khandelah bial Mandelwar ah rawngbawla a awm laiin Saptlangvala (Watkin R. Roberts) sawmna angin 1920 August khan Thado Kuki Pioneer Mission a zawm a, Lakhipurah a awm ta a ni. Ramthar zuan tur (Survey) zawngin Chhimtuipui a zawh a, Khumi (Matu) chenna bialah a tlawh tel nghal a.  Arakan Hill Tracts leh Mizoram suartluanin, lawnglengin an kal zel a. Mizoram khaw tawp chu 19 July 1923 khan Tongkolong chu khawsik chungin an thleng a. A zin reng reng hian kawng awmdan zawt hmasain hma a lo hruaifal \hin a. Tirhkoh pahnih Patlaia leh Kuaichika ten zuiin, puakphur pawh an tel ve bawk, Tongkolong a\anga ni 20 July-a an chhuah hnu chuan kawng peng a awm thu hre lovin a bo ta a. A zinpuite nghaka an chawlh pawhin tumah an lo lang ta si lo chu bo a ni tih a inhria a. Kirlehin kawng peng kha a thleng leh a, tumah a ngghak chhuak thei si lo chuan Tlangah lawnin khua a chuan a, tuman an chhawnin khua a hmu mai si lo chuan a bona kawng lo zawk a zawh a, a kal hla ngam tawh si lo chu a kir leh ta a. 

Rala thlam a hmuhah chuan a pan ta ngawt a. A zinpuiten an zawn beiseiin a nghak tawp a ni. Khawthimin a nangching a, ruahpui vanawnin a nan zawp a, hrukpuan bak keng si lova, nawalh leh meichhemna hmanrua a awm loh avangin , chaw ei tur a nei lova, mai khelin a inhnawhpuar ta mai mai a. Sin tur chu sawi loh thawmhnaw huh nen lung lukhamin zankhuaa mutthilh chakin a tal tlai var ta zak a ni.Tawm ingeuh \hin mahsela awmzia a nei lo. Zingah chuan zawn hmuhawlsamna turah chuan a kirleh a, a nghak ta tawp a ni. Luikama a awm lai chuan he hla \ha tak hi a lo phuah thei ta a ni. A zawngtuten an hmuh chuan \awng\aina an nei a, a hlapjuah thar chu an sa ho ta a ni. He hla hi a rhyme scheme inzul tur leh a hun tawng mila a phuah a nih avangin a ril danglam hle  ani)

Burma a kal hmasaka ramlak tur tamzia a hmuh angin Khumi zinga rawngbawlna a \an hmasak ber chuan Mizo \awng hre miah lote hnenah Mizo \awngin thu a sawi a, Bible milem leh, kut leh ke hmanga zaizira a sawi takah chuan an hrethiam ve ta zel a ni. Mission to Khumi a din a, amah chu Rangoon-a skulah thawk zelin a hlawh chuan Tirhkoh leh Zirtirtu pathum lai chawmin a enkawl nghal bawk a. A hnuah chuan pasarih lai an thawk ta a ni. Khumi zinga rawngbawlna a neih hi a rawngbawltu rawihte nen lam Bible Church Missionary Society (BCMS) hnenah hlanin Deulavum hmunah a insawn ta a ni.

Amah hi Rangoon High Schoolah thawk zelin, a hmun thar hawn erawh a nupui Thangkungi chuan a \hutchilh thung a, Nurse zirchhuak a nih avangin a nupui hi a \angkai hle a ni. Kum 1939 August ni 6 khan Zosapthara chuan a rawngbawlsak \hin Lalpa hnenah a chawl hahdam ta a, Rangoon-ah chuan Thangkungi hian a dawm hlum a ni.  Professor JV Hluna chuan “Kum 73 hnuah, tuma hirat tham loh, rethei leh mitdel niin Rangoon bulah a thi a” tiin a ziak a. 1940 Synod Assembly chuan an ui em em a. Tuarpuina pawh a farnu hnenah an thawn hial a ni (Thangkungi hnenah ni lovin)

A nupui Thangkungi pawh  an Mission headquarters (Deulavum)ah kir lehin kohhran hote nena BCMS hnena inchhunluh chu \ha zawka an hriat avangin an lehkhapawimawh leh thildangte nen 1939 September thla chuan an inchhungut ta a ni. Thangkungi’n a pasal ber awm ta lo chu khaw hrang hrangah insawnin, a rawngbawlsak \hin Khumi  te khua Samang ah awm nghetin 1944  lu a lo phum ve ta a ni. (Prof JV Hluna a lehkhabu Welsh Missionary-te chanchin (phek-104, ah chuan pum 1948 khan Paletwa-ah a thi a tihmek laiin, phek 101na ah chuan 1939 December ni 10-ah Akyab-ah a thi tiin a ziak leh lawi si a ni.) 

Mizorama luphum tura lokal kha hmingchhe takin a haw a, mahni inluma indawmkun  beidawng mai lovin beiseina petu chu a beisei tlat a. Salchupra (Silchar bul) rawngbawlin a awm a, Arunachal 

Pradesh-a Mishmi zingah rawngbawl lehin an \awng ten lehkhabu a siamsak hman a. Awm hmun ngheta awm mai lovin \hahnemngaihna au aw chuan a la tirlui zel a ni.

Kum 1911-18 inkar vel khan Burma rama Bawm ram, irrawady luikamah a awm tawh tih a hriat a.  Kum hnih chhung vel Judson College-a Karen hnam peng pakhat (Sgwa karen) zingah rawng a bawl a. India rama Maharatstra State-a (Mandalwar bial) Missionary chu an ram lamah chawlh laa a haw lai a nih avangin a aiawh turin India rmah a lokir leh. He Bhil hnam zinga rawngbawl hi kum 1917-19 vel kha niin, kum hnih chhungin an hawrrawp (A AW B) a siamsak hman a ni. Arunachal Preadesha Di-Garo Mishmi hnam zingah a awm leh a, Di-Garo Dictionary thumal sang chuang ziahnabu a siamsak hman bawk.

India ram dep (Mishmia) a awm lai hian Saptlangvala (Watkin Roberts) Wales hnam sawmna lehkha a dawn angin Thado-Kuki Pioneer Mission chu August 1920 khan a zawm a, Lakhipurah a awm ta a ni. Heta a awm lai hian ramthar fangin Bangladeshah chhuk thlain, Burma a lut a. Saptlangvala (Watkin Roberts) khan ramchin chang hria tiin Mission field thar tur zawnsak turin a ngen a, a ni chuan mi pahnih hruaiin a kal a ni. Lakhipura a awm lai hian Pu Buanga chuan chhimlama Zoram Baptist Kohhran inkhawmpui lian Zotlanga nghah tur chu 12-16 October 1921 a nihzia leh chuta tel tura sawmna a thawn a. A sawmna angin zaithiam hruaiin a tel thei a, inkhawmpui tihhlawhtlingtu pawimawh tak a ni. 

Saptlangvala chuan Sirte (Tlabung bul)ah sawn \ha zawkin a hria a, Zosapthara chu chuta thawkturin a ruat a. Lakhipura a awm turin Rev DT Morgan a ruat ta a.  (Zosapthara Burma lam ramthar fan lai hian Thangkungi hnawhchhuah a ni tih pawh kan sawi kha) Sirteah pawh thawk lovin he mission hi a tawpsan a. A nupui nen chuan ramthar a lo fan tawh hrerengin kawlram an pan ta a ni.

   Mizo fate hmangaiha thil ropui tak min tihsaktu khan Mizote hi a theihnghilh mai lo a. A la vei reng a, thuziak Mizo hnamzia leh \awngte pawh a theih ang angin a puangdarh zel a, Mizo hre lote hnenah pawh sap \awng aia Mizo \awng ngata thusawi a ni. Mizoram a chhuahsan hnu pawhin a ngai em em a, a rilruah a riak reng a. Mizo leh Vai chanchinbu 1913 chhuakah pawh thuziak pahnih ala thawh hram hram a,  Kristian Tlangau (1913&14) chhuakah pawh thuziak palai zet a la thawh a. Hengte hi a rawngbawlna chanchin report lam hawi a ni.

A nunah indona nasa tak a thleng a, amah hi zawt ta ila Sapa pian nawn leh nge Mizoa pian a thlan zawk ang ti ila, Mizo tiin a chhan pawh a rinawm a ni. “Mizo kan nih lawm ilang” titu hian Mizo min chawisang hle a, chumi hrin chhuah Mizo irawm chhuak hla te leh thuziak, zirna hmasawnna nasa tak a hmu hman lo erawh a pawi hle  a ni.

Mizoram a chhuahsan hnu pawh hian rawngbawl zel a duh em avangin Burma rama Chin Hills bial pakhat Falam emaw, Tiddim emaw chu rawngbawlna atana sahthlak a dil ve a. New York lam a\anga a rem loh avangin a thawk thei ta lo a ni. Heta chhinchhiah tur chu miten kut an lo thlak tawh a nih chuan an luh thuah ngai lo a, kutthlak hmasatu chu zah takin an inthuah ngai lo a ni. Tun ang huna kohhran hrang hrangten rawng an lo bawl tawh tih hre renga, beram ruksak duh ang hiala kan inpawisa lo ta ngaihtuah chuan entawntlak hle a ni.

Zosapthara hian kan Kristian Hla Bu ah hian kutchhuak a ngah ber mai awm e. Kum reilo te chhunga  (kum 9 vel) a awm dan ngaihtuahin kutchhuak a ngah hle a. Ni khat thilthu-a hla 7 ngawt a letling te, a hla phuah leh thuziak te hi bihchiang hman a chakawm nen a rem lovah ngai ila. Pu Buangate A AW B siam chu fel zawkin a siamrem a.

B.Lalthangliana’n a kutchhuak a hriattheih chin a tarlan chu Mizo leh vai chanchinbuah thuziak 17, Kristian Tlangauah thuzia 4, Zirlaibu Mizo Zirtir bu, A lai bu, Bu Lai II, Chhiarkawp I, Chhiarkawp II, Chhiarkawp III, India ram chanchin, Lushai English Premier, EnglishFirst Reader, Hma bu, Thu ro bute a hmuh theih a ni. 

A riawm chhuak zingah hla 17 a nei a, chung zinga hla 8 chu mi hla thluk rinchhana siam ani. “Aw Pathian nangman Chanchin \ha min pe” tih chu a letling hmasa ber a. A kutchhuak 103 zet zingah fakna Hla 84 vel zet Kristian hla bu hmasaah chuan telh a ni a, mimalah chuan a thawhhlawk hle. A thih dawna a hla phuah chu Khumi (Matu) \awng a ni a, Mizo \awngin “Aw Chatuan i hming mai pawh hi, A ropui ka awmna tur” tih niin, hla tam tak siamtu zinga hla tam tak ngaihhlut a ni.

Source : 

1. B.Lalthangliana, Zosapthara, 2000,  Mizoram Publication Board, Aizawl

2. Dr JV Hluna, Mizoram hmar bial Missionary-te chanchin; 2003, SLPB Aizawl

3. R.Lalrawna, Mizo rohlu; 2009, the author (R.Lalrawna) Aizawl

4. Among the Lushais, Herbert Anderson (translated by Rev Dr Raltawnga, 2016, Baptist Publication Board, Serkawn

5. Familia Lal\ansanga Fanai, internet (www.chanchinthar.com)